The History of the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament:
Part III: The Purpose of the Holy Spirit/Holy
Ghost
This week’s study is a short review of the role of the Holy
Spirit in the Old Testament.
Have you ever wondered about your natural abilities,
talents, or skills? Where did they come
from? Why is one person good with
technology, another good at crafts, another good at cooking, another good at
business planning, budgeting, or excellent at deep sea diving or a clothes
designer, fragrance maker, or someone excellent at marketing, etc. Where did a compassionate heart come
from: helping the homeless, ministering to
the needs of people in prison, great teachers at every level of education, etc?
Your “natural abilities” or “learned skills” come from
the Spirit of God.
Study the scriptures below. Read the entire chapters. Look very carefully at everything the Spirit
of God does. He is the same, yesterday,
today, and forever. The Spirit of God,
which is the Holy Spirit/Holy Ghost, was in the beginning and he is present
today: Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. He
desires to dwell within you on a permanent basis. He has already blessed each of you will
abilities, talents, and skills. But, there is so much more of him to receive.
History of the Holy Spirit
For the prophecy came not in old time by the
will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the
Holy Ghost.
Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he
will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever
he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.
Where was the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament?
And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was
upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved
upon the face of the waters.
The Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters in
the beginning as he began creating creation.
And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can
we find such a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is?
Even Pharaoh recognized the Spirit of God. Do you
recognize the Spirit of God upon someone?
Exodus 31:2-4 (KJV)
2 See, I have called
by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:
3 And I have filled
him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in
knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,
4 To devise cunning
works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,…
Exodus 35:30-32 (KJV)
30 And Moses said unto
the children of Israel, See, the Lord hath called
by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;
31 And he hath filled
him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge,
and in all manner of workmanship;
32 And to devise
curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,…
The Spirit of God is the reason people have wisdom,
understanding, and knowledge in workmanship.
Whatever your talents, they are God given by the Spirit of God, which is
the Holy Ghost/Holy Spirit. God created
us and gave us gifts, talents, and abilities.
Numbers 11:24-26 (KJV)
24 And Moses went out,
and told the people the words of the Lord, and
gathered the seventy men of the elders of the people, and set them round about
the tabernacle.
25 And the Lord came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto
the seventy elders: and it came to pass, that, when
the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.
26 But there remained
two of the men in the camp, the name of the one was Eldad, and the name of the
other Medad: and the spirit rested upon them; and they were of them that
were written, but went not out unto the tabernacle: and they prophesied in the camp.
Numbers 24:1-3 (KJV)
24 And when Balaam saw that it pleased the Lord to bless Israel, he went not, as at other times, to seek for
enchantments, but he set his face toward the wilderness.
2 And Balaam lifted up
his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes; and
the spirit
of God came upon him.
Enchantments: witchcraft, palm readers, card readers,
etc. are never the way. The Spirit of
God will always minister truth to you. He will minister to your through his
word, prophesy, and speaking to you one on one.
Numbers 27:17-19 (KJV)
17 Which may go out
before them, and which may go in before them, and which may lead them out, and
which may bring them in; that the congregation of the Lord be not as sheep which have no shepherd.
18 And the Lord said unto Moses, Take thee Joshua the
son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit, and lay thine hand upon him;****
19 And set him before
Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.
The Spirit
came upon Joshua the son of Nun, just as the Spirit came upon the
Apostles.
Judges 3:9-11 (KJV)
9 And when the
children of Israel cried unto the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered
them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.
10 And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel,
and went out to war: and the Lord delivered
Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed
against Chushanrishathaim.
11 And the land had
rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
Judges 6:33-35 (KJV)
33 Then all the
Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east were gathered
together, and went over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel.
34 But the Spirit of the Lord came upon Gideon, and he blew a trumpet;
and Abiezer was gathered after him.
35 And he sent
messengers throughout all Manasseh; who also was gathered after him: and he
sent messengers unto Asher, and unto Zebulun, and unto Naphtali; and they came
up to meet them.
Judges 11:28-30 (KJV)
28 Howbeit the king of
the children of Ammon hearkened not unto the words of Jephthah which he sent
him.
29 Then the Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah, and he
passed over Gilead, and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, and from
Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over unto the children of Ammon.
30 And Jephthah vowed
a vow unto the Lord, and said, If thou shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon
into mine hands
The Spirit of the Lord came upon all of the Leaders of
God’s people. All of those, whom God
chose, the Spirit of the Lord came upon them. Today, if you are a leader of God’s people you
need the Holy Ghost/Holy Spirit.
Samson and the Spirit of the Lord :
Judges 13:24-25 (KJV)
24 And the woman bare
a son, and called his name Samson: and the child grew, and the Lord blessed him.
25 And the Spirit of the Lord began to move him at times in
the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol
Judges 14:5-7 (KJV)
5 Then went Samson
down, and his father and his mother, to Timnath, and came to the vineyards of
Timnath: and, behold, a young lion roared against him.
6 And the Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him, and he rent him
as he would have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his hand: but he told
not his father or his mother what he had done.
7 And he went down,
and talked with the woman; and she pleased Samson well
Judges 14:18-20 (KJV)
18 And the men of the
city said unto him on the seventh day before the sun went down, What is sweeter
than honey? And what is stronger than a lion? and he said unto them, If ye had
not plowed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle.
19 And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he went down to
Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave
change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle. And his anger was
kindled, and he went up to his father's house.
20 But Samson's wife
was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend.
Samson was one of the Judges of God’s people:
Israel. The Spirit of the Lord came
mightily upon him giving him incredible strength to judge Israel’s enemies.
The Holy Spirit has a personality and emotions:
He expresses anger:
1 Samuel 11:5-7 (KJV)
5 And, behold, Saul
came after the herd out of the field; and Saul said, What aileth the people
that they weep? And they told him the tidings of the men of Jabesh.
6 And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was
kindled greatly.
7 And he took a yoke
of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the coasts of
Israel by the hands of messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after
Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the fear of the Lord fell on the people, and they came out with one consent.
The Spirit
of the Lord (Holy Spirit) has a personality; he can express emotions such as
anger.
Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the
midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the
Lord came upon David from that day forward.
So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.
The Spirit of the Lord came upon David when God anointed him
as King. David has not begun to reign as
king; he was only anointed as King.
But the Spirit of the Lord
departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord
troubled him.
And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit
from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David
played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul's
hand.
Psalm 51:10-12 (KJV)
10 Create in me a
clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.
11 Cast me not away
from thy presence; and take not thy holy spirit from me.
12 Restore unto me
the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit.
Read the history of Saul. Saul was once anointed by God,
after Saul disobeyed God, The Spirit of the Lord Departed from Saul and an evil
spirit from the Lord trouble him. People, who think the Spirit of God cannot
depart from them, read the history of Saul.
After David sinned, he prayed, asking God to not take his
spirit from him. David realized the importance of having God’s Holy Spirit.
Read the entire Psalm 51, this is an amazing humble prayer to God by King
David.
2 Samuel 23:1-3 (KJV)
23 Now these be the last words of David. David the son of Jesse said,
and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and
the sweet psalmist of Israel, said,
2 The Spirit of the Lord spake by me, and his word was in my
tongue.
3 The God of Israel
said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just,
ruling in the fear of God.
The Holy Spirit gives instruction.
**1 Chronicles 28:11-13 (KJV)
11 Then David gave to
Solomon his son the pattern of the porch, and of the houses thereof, and of the
treasuries thereof, and of the upper chambers thereof, and of the inner
parlours thereof, and of the place of the mercy seat,
12 And the pattern of
all that he had by the spirit, of the courts of the house of the Lord, and of all the chambers round about, of the treasuries of the
house of God, and of the treasuries of the dedicated things:
13 Also for the
courses of the priests and the Levites, and for all the work of the service of
the house of the Lord, and for all the vessels of service in the house of the Lord.
The spirit of the lord gives
instructions for the work of the service of the house of the lord.
2 Chronicles 20:13-15 (KJV)
13 And all Judah
stood before the Lord, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.
14 Then upon Jahaziel
the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of
Mattaniah, a Levite of the sons of Asaph, came the
Spirit of the Lord in the midst of the congregation;
15 And he said,
Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem, and thou king
Jehoshaphat, Thus saith the Lord unto you, Be not afraid nor
dismayed by reason of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but
God's.
The Holy Spirit is your comforter; he can
show up where you are and give you encouragement and assurance. He reminds you of who God is, where you
confidence should be.
And the Spirit of God
came upon Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, which stood above
the people, and said unto them, Thus saith God, Why
transgress ye the commandments of the Lord, that
ye cannot prosper? because ye have forsaken the Lord,
he hath also forsaken you.
The Holy Spirit of God brings correction.
***Nehemiah 9:19-21 (KJV)
19 Yet thou in thy
manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar of the cloud
departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of
fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go.
20 Thou gavest also thy good spirit to instruct them,
and withheldest not thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them water for their
thirst.
21 Yea, forty years
didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their
clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.
The Holy Spirit of God is to instruct you
in the ways of righteousness.
I pray in
this Introductory, “Purpose of the Holy Ghost/Holy Spirit Part III”,
that you understand the history of the Holy Spirit. There are many other scriptures in the Old
Testament pertaining to the Holy Spirit.
There are also many cross-references to the New Testament. As you study this subject in your private
study time, write out your cross-references.
Define his purpose in each of the scriptures and see how it applies to
your life. God is the same, yesterday, and forever. He changes not. He that has not the Spirit of God is none of
his. You must be born of the water and
the Spirit.
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